ISSN 2782-2346
GENESIS OF HOSPITAL PEDAGOGY
Palatkina Galina V. – Doctor of Science in Pedagogics; Professor of the Chair of Social Pedagogics and Psychology, Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, Astrakhan, Russia, palatkinag68@mail.ru
Batyrshin Renat I. – post-graduate student of the Chair of Pedagogics and Continuing Professional Education, Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, Astrakhan, Russia, r.i.batyrshin@mail.ru
UDC: 376
The article examines the origins and key stages of the genesis of hospital pedagogy in Russia and abroad. The characteristic features of the development and formation of hospital pedagogy in connection with the evolution, formation and further differentiation of pediatric and pedagogical science are highlighted and described. Attention is paid to the specifics of domestic experience in organizing hospital education for children with long-term treatment in different historical periods. The paper reflects the issues of formation and development of hospital pedagogy, formation of hospital education models, and peculiarities of its organization on the example of Russia and other countries. A historical review of the legal and regulatory documents is given. The idea of the emergence of different models of hospital pedagogy, as well as the dependence of these models on the characteristics of one or another type of disease is substantiated.
Key words: genesis of hospital school, genesis of hospital pedagogy, hospital pedagogy, hospital school, history of paediatric hospitals, history of sanatorium boarding schools, children on long-term treatment
For citation: Palatkina G. V., Batyrshin R. I. GENESIS OF HOSPITAL PEDAGOGY. Pedagogicheskie issledovaniya = Pedagogical Research. 2023;(2):161–187. (In Russ.).
References:
1. Yarygin V. N., Polunina N. V. Formation and development of pediatric education in Russia and other countries. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G. N. Speranskogo = Pediatrics. Journal named after G. N. Speransky. 2006;(1):108-110. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stanovlenie-i-razvitie-pediatricheskogo-obrazovaniya-v-rossii-i-drugih-stranah. (In Russ.).
2. History of the Municipal Children's Clinical Hospital No. 5 named after Filatov – the history of the first children's hospital in Russia. URL: https://dgb-5.ru/o-bolnitse/istoricheskaya-spravka. (In Russ.).
3. Baranov A. A., Albitsky V. Y., Sher S. A., Ustinova N. V. Domestic traditions of philanthropy and charity in the field of children's health in Russia. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G. N. Speranskogo = Pediatrics. Journal named after G. N. Speransky. 2016;(4). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otechestvennye-traditsii-miloserdiya-i-blagotvoritelnosti-v-sfere-ohrany-zdorovya-detey-v-rossii. (In Russ.).
4. Report of the Elizabeth Clinical Hospital. St. Petersburg; 1881. URL: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_v19_rc_1492672/. (In Russ.).
5. An outline from fifty years ago of the Elizabeth Clinical Hospital for Young Children. 1844-1894. St. Petersburg; 1894. 224 p. URL: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_v19_rc_1492672/. (In Russ.).
6. An outline of the device of the Children's hospital of Prince Peter of Oldenburg. St. Petersburg; 1869. URL: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_v19_rc_1379941/. (In Russ.).
7. Veniaminova G. N., Indenbom T. P. The history of the Hospital named after K. A. Rauhfus. Prostranstvo i vremya. = Space and Time. 2013;(1(11)). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/istoriya-bolnitsy-imeni-k-a-rauhfusa. (In Russ.).
8. Albitsky V. Y., Vinyarskaya I. V. The oldest pediatric institution in Russia. Voprosy sovremennoj pediatrii = Issues of Modern Pediatrics. 2006;(5(3)). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stareyshee-pediatricheskoe-uchrezhdenie-rossii. (In Russ.).
9. Yablokov N. V. Childcare in foster homes. Demograficheskoe obozrenie = Demographic review. 2017;(1). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prizrenie-detey-v-vospitatelnyh-domah. (In Russ.).
10. Csinady R. V. et al. Hospital pedagogy, a bridge between hospital and school. Hungarian Educational Research Journal. 2015;(5(2)):49-65. DOI:10.14413/herj.2015.02.04. URL: http://herj.lib.unideb.hu/megjelent/html/55bfbbe7cbe42.
11. Doluev I. Y., Bolshakov A. A. Features of the professional activity of a tutor in a hospital school. Pedagogicheskie issledovaniya = Pedagogical research. 2021;(3):58-79. URL: http://aguped.ru/files/3 (7)/58-79.pdf. (In Russ.).
12. Zhilina L.Y. Genesis of residential type institutions in Russia. Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta imeni A. P. CHekhova = Bulletin of the A. P. Chekhov Taganrog Institute. 2006;(2). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/genezis-uchrezhdeniy-internatnogo-tipa-v-rossii. (In Russ.).
13. The Great Medical Encyclopaedia. URL: http://med.niv.ru/doc/encyclopedia/med/articles/1584/lesnaya-shkola.htm. (In Russ.).
14. Alves G. M. Um olhar sensível na prática pedagógica em espaços hospitalares: A andragogia. Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento. 2020;(05(10(22))):5-34. URL: https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/pedagogia/olhar-sensivel.
15. Ferierra L. S., Gregorutti M. G., Fantacini R. A. Hospital pedagogy: the pedagogical performance at hospital environments. Research, Society and Development. 2017;(1(6(2))):171-187. URL: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/155.
16. Regulations on tuberculosis sanatorium boarding schools for children and adolescents with small and subsiding forms of tuberculosis (approved by the Ministry of Health of the USSR dated September 21, 1961 Nо. 04-14/27. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=46671#lT8ScXTqQaHY4f56. (In Russ.).
17. Instructive and methodical letter on the control of hygienic conditions of education and the organization of therapeutic and preventive work in sanatorium boarding schools for children and adolescents with small and subsiding forms of tuberculosis dated February 12, 1974 Nо. 1146-74. URL: https://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/usr_8250.htm. (In Russ.).
18. Novikov V. V., Khanaev A. L. Sanatorium boarding schools of Russia as centers of conservative treatment of children with scoliosis (historical review and modern relevance). Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern problems of science and education. 2022;(1). URL https://s.science-education.ru/pdf/2022/1/31390.pdf. (In Russ.).
19. Council of Ministers of the USSR Resolution dated October 31, 1949 Nо. 5036 «On Streamlining the Network and Establishing a Unified Nomenclature of Healthcare Institutions». URL: https://tehnorma.ru/doc_ussrperiod/textussr/ussr_4766.htm. (In Russ.).
20. Regulations and standard staffing of hospitals, clinics and maternity and child health institutions (approved by Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR dated December 26, 1955 No. 282-m). Section VII. Рp. 1, 3. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=26503#mEIwbXTyq5ZgnRWj1. (In Russ.).
21. Ministry of Education of the USSR Letter No. 57-M dated September 9, 1981 «On the conditions of education of students undergoing long-term treatment in hospitals». URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/420269461. (In Russ.).
22. Letter of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR dated July 21, 1962 No. 186-M «On the procedure for individual education of sick children» (see the appendix below). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=11885#BDlsnXTseyOzbjdA. (In Russ.).
23. Circular letter of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR dated January 22, 1969 No. 1/8-c «On the procedure for organizing the education of children with mental and physical disabilities». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=11885#BDlsnXTseyOzbjdA. (In Russ.).
24. Ministry of Education of the USSR Letter No. 28-M dated May 5, 1978 «On Improving the organization of individual education of sick children at Home». URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=6869#fyYPXXTJQ0laN9GY. (In Russ.).
25. Letter of the Ministry of Public Education of the RSFSR dated November 14, 1988 No. 17-253-6 «On individual education of sick children at home». URL: https://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/usr_15098.htm. (In Russ.).
26. Gusev I. A. Key stages of development of hospital pedagogy within the framework of the model of the project of hospital schools of Russia «UchimZnayem». Nauka i shkola = Science and school. 2022;(1). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/klyuchevye-etapy-razvitiya-gospitalnoy-pedagogiki-v-ramkah-modeli-proekta-gospitalnyh-shkol-rossii-uchimznaem. (In Russ.).
27. The official website of the project «UchimZnayem». URL: https://uchimznaem.ru/project/. (In Russ.).
